Journal of Computers and Digital Business

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare: A Systematic Review of Innovations, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations

Hewa Majeed Zangana — 2025-01-29

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by providing innovative solutions for diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. This systematic review examines recent advancements in AI-driven technologies, focusing on their applications in clinical decision support, operational optimization, and precision medicine. Findings highlight significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment plans, and healthcare delivery efficiency. Despite these advancements, the integration of AI poses challenges, including concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the transparency of AI systems. Ethical considerations, such as ensuring equity, protecting patient rights, and maintaining trust in AI-driven interventions, are also critically assessed. The review underscores the importance of responsible innovation, proposing strategies for ethical deployment and regulatory oversight to mitigate potential risks. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights into the transformative potential of AI in healthcare, alongside its associated challenges and ethical imperatives.

Pengujian Backtesting Expert Advisor Berbasis Donchian Channel pada 10 Pasangan Forex dengan Volume Perdagangan Tertinggi

Mutiara Akbar Nasution — 2025-01-29

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja Expert Advisor (EA) berbasis indikator Donchian Channel pada sepuluh pasangan mata uang dengan volume perdagangan tertinggi melalui metode backtesting. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan data historis dari 1 Desember 2021 hingga 1 Desember 2024 pada platform MetaTrader 5 dengan model "Every Tick." Parameter yang digunakan meliputi stop loss 50 pips, take profit 100 pips, trailing stop 100 pips, dan optimasi lot berdasarkan modal awal $10,000 dengan leverage 1:100. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasangan USD/JPY mencatatkan kinerja terbaik dengan total net profit $14,771.94, Profit Factor 2.47, dan Sharpe Ratio 5.16, sementara pasangan USD/CAD menunjukkan hasil terburuk dengan drawdown maksimum 11.12% dan Profit Factor 0.33. Strategi berbasis Donchian Channel efektif untuk pasangan dengan volatilitas tinggi, tetapi kurang optimal pada pasangan dengan volatilitas rendah tanpa penyesuaian parameter. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi trading otomatis dengan menyediakan evaluasi empiris indikator Donchian Channel pada berbagai tingkat volatilitas. Hasil penelitian memberikan panduan praktis untuk menyesuaikan parameter strategi sesuai karakteristik pasar, serta mengurangi pengaruh emosional dalam trading. Studi ini juga membuka peluang untuk mengintegrasikan indikator tambahan guna meningkatkan akurasi prediksi.

Analisis Code Review Menggunakan SonarQube Terhadap Aplikasi Rumah Kreatif Toba Berbasis Website

Nehemia Sitorus — 2025-01-29

Rumah Kreatif Toba merupakan platform digital yang diakses melalui situs resmi https://kreatif.tobakab.go.id dan dirancang untuk mendukung pengelolaan serta pemasaran produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Toba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan tool-assisted review menggunakan SonarQube dalam pengembangan aplikasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis kode sumber aplikasi dengan SonarQube, yang mendeteksi 36 masalah kritis (blocker), 227 titik kerentanan keamanan, dan tingkat duplikasi kode sebesar 38,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SonarQube efektif dalam mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki, terutama terkait keamanan, efisiensi, dan kemudahan pemeliharaan kode. Kesimpulannya, alat analisis kode seperti SonarQube sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penelitian di masa depan mempertimbangkan penggunaan alat dan metode analisis lain untuk memperoleh wawasan yang lebih komprehensif.

Investigating the Level of Experience in Using More Effective Software Design Tools for Enhancing Security among Federal College of Education, Gidan Madi Staff and Students

Hajara Abdulkadir — 2025-01-29

Higher education institutions operate under strict regulations and standards to ensure compliance with data protection rules, safeguard sensitive information, and preserve the privacy of employees and students. This study evaluates the expertise of staff and students at the Federal College of Education, Gidan Madi, in employing software design tools to enhance security. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involves a wide range of stakeholders, including academics, non-academics, and students. The findings reveal that software design tools significantly improve the institution's ability to detect and respond to security events. Participants highlighted the importance of data encryption, expressed confidence in their knowledge of the latest advancements in security tools, and rated institutional support for security measures as excellent. The study also identified gaps in network monitoring capabilities, which are critical for proactive security management. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of advanced network monitoring tools to enhance security measures at the institution. These results are expected to benefit higher education stakeholders, IT administrators, and decision-makers responsible for designing and maintaining robust security systems. By addressing current challenges and improving expertise in using security tools, this research contributes to the broader goal of strengthening data protection in higher education institutions.

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Pharmaceutical Research: A Comprehensive Analysis of Applications and Challenges

Amira Hassan Abed — 2025-01-29

This review investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pharmaceutical product development, focusing on its applications in drug discovery, design, manufacturing, and quality control. Key AI methodologies, such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), are analyzed for their contributions to critical stages, including target identification, molecular screening, and clinical trial optimization. The findings highlight AI's capacity to streamline workflows, reduce development costs, and enhance efficacy, with notable improvements in drug discovery speed, prediction accuracy of drug safety and efficacy, and novel approaches in drug repurposing and personalized medicine. Despite these advancements, challenges such as fragmented data integration, limited availability of specialized skillsets, and resistance to AI adoption remain significant barriers. This review emphasizes the need for industry-wide collaboration to address these issues and leverage AI's full potential. In conclusion, AI demonstrates transformative capabilities in accelerating drug development cycles and enabling precision-driven innovations, promising a paradigm shift in pharmaceutical practices through the convergence of computational power and biological sciences.

The Contribution of Artificial Intelligence to Addressing the Global Goals for Sustainable Development

Hany Fathy Abdel-Elaah — 2025-01-29

The increasing prevalence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various industries necessitates an assessment of its impact on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Studies indicate that AI has the potential to support 134 targets across all goals through professional, consensus-based data collection strategies. However, it may also hinder progress toward 59 targets, presenting a complex interplay between benefits and challenges. Key concerns include gaps in safety, transparency, and ethical standards, which arise when regulatory frameworks fail to keep pace with the rapid advancement of AI technologies. These issues highlight the need for robust governance and oversight mechanisms to address potential risks. Additionally, overlooked components in the study, such as social equity, environmental justice, and accessibility, are critical for ensuring AI-based solutions contribute effectively to sustainable growth. This research emphasizes the importance of aligning AI applications with global regulatory and ethical standards to maximize positive outcomes while mitigating adverse effects. By fostering collaboration among policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers, AI can become a transformative tool for achieving SDGs. Future efforts should prioritize addressing regulatory gaps and ensuring that AI-driven innovation remains inclusive, transparent, and aligned with the core principles of sustainability.